American Juris Link, a new right-wing legal center with close ties to the State Policy Network, is actively working to track and support right-wing legal challenges to upend COVID-19 health restrictions, fight workers' rights to unionize, and coordinate legal strategies and amici.

Originally registered as an independent nonprofit under the name "Litigators for Liberty" in late 2019, American Juris Link (AJL) was "incubated [3] by the State Policy Network [4]" (SPN) based on "extensive strategic planning" and "input from leading litigators and philanthropists," according to a job listing [3] with the right-wing head-hunting firm Talent Market.

In an SPN webinar titled, "Protecting American Freedom Through Strategic Litigation [5]," AJL's founder and president Carrie Ann Donnell describes AJL as "basically like the SPN for litigators." SPN is a web of right-wing "think tanks" and tax-exempt organizations in 50 states, Washington, D.C., Canada, and the United Kingdom.

Strategic Connections

AJL's Donnell also serves as director of the Federalist Society [6]'s Pro Bono Resource Center. The Federalist Society is the nation's most influential right-wing legal organization with deep ties to the conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court. Its board Co-Chair, Leonard Leo, has been dubbed the "judge whisperer" for his strong influence on Trump's more than 200 judicial picks.

SPN's executive vice president Tony Woodlief, Ballotpedia's publisher Leslie Graves, and Rule of Law Defense Fund [7]'s executive director Peter Bisbee all serve on the board of AJL. The Rule of Law Defense Fund (RLDF) is the sister organization of the Republican Attorneys General Association [8] (RAGA), a cash-for-influence operation [9] that coordinates the activities of Republican state attorneys general and sells access to those AGs and their staff to its corporate funders. RLDF and RAGA were recently exposed [10] for their roles in supporting the violent pro-Trump insurrection on the Capitol on Jan. 6.

Fighting COVID-19 Public Health Efforts

Since the beginning of the pandemic, AJL has assisted numerous organizations in filing lawsuits to upend public health restrictions put in place in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. It holds a "regularly scheduled COVID Litigation Roundtable [11]" for strategizing and collaborating against COVID orders, and has partnered with Ballotpedia to create a COVID-19 lawsuit tracker of every court case challenging public health orders due to the pandemic, funded by a $41,000 grant [12] from DonorsTrust, the Koch political network's preferred donor conduit. DonorsTrust also disclosed a contribution of $45,000 to AJL on its 2019 IRS filing [13].

In a September 2020 newsletter [14], AJL highlights the following ways its allies have utilized the database:

Evaluate the merits of bringing constitutional challenges to mask ordinances;

Survey the landscape of cases that challenge bans on tenant evictions;

Add case cites to pending lawsuits that challenge Executive orders; and

Develop legislative recommendations for limiting state emergency powers.

AJL also touts [14] that it helped find local counsel for "COVID-related lawsuits."

In Massachusetts [15], AJL secured the Pacific Legal Foundation's help in trying to overturn a moratorium that prevented landlords from evicting tenants during the pandemic. The case was ultimately dismissed.

AJL also aided Libby Sobic at the Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty [16] in finding local counsel and signees for an amicus brief arguing that federal CARES Act relief funds should be doled out in the states to private schools more equally.

It also hooked up with the Public Interest Legal Foundation [17] (PILF), a right-wing litigation outfit that fights to purge voter rolls and spreads misinformation around voter fraud, to block efforts to improve access to absentee ballots in North Carolina [18] and Tennessee [19].

Supporting Right-Wing Union Crushing Efforts

AJL has assisted in a number of cases to support the movement to weaken unions. 

In 2020, AJL worked to support SPN's Ohio affiliate, the Buckeye Institute [20], in its unsuccessful attempt to get the U.S. Supreme Court to take an appeal in Reisman v. Associated Faculties of the University of Maine [21]. The case had attempted to overturn the longstanding practice of allowing democratically elected public-sector unions to exclusively represent employees in negotiations over pay and working conditions. 

The group "recruited" the Maine Policy Institute [22] (formerly the Maine Heritage Policy Center) to file a supporting brief and "secured" 12 additional amicus groups, many of which are SPN members, to sign on, according to a March 2020 newsletter [23]. 

AJL also helps match groups [11] working to convince [14] union members to drop out of their unions with lawyers aligned with their mission.

Bradley Foundation Provides Start-Up Funds

AJL is not required to reveal its donors by law, and its only available Internal Revenue Service filing [24] acquired by CMD shows it brought in $146,000 in revenue in 2019. However, the Bradley Foundation [25] has disclosed providing AJL with $100,000 [26] "for start-up support" in 2020.

Bradley has long emphasized the funding of litigation efforts as part of its larger strategy to weaponize philanthropy [27] to build up a right-wing infrastructure, as CMD exposed in its 2017 Bradley Files investigation.

In 2014, the Bradley Foundation provided $350,000 in seed money for Clint Bolick's "initiative to create a state litigation alliance," Bradley internal files examined by CMD show. Bolick was vice president for litigation at the SPN-affiliated Goldwater Institute [28] at the time. Donnell was an attorney at Goldwater "who helped launch the first state-based litigation center [3]" alongside Bolick. Today, Bolick sits on the Arizona Supreme Court.

The state litigation alliance "helps research and identify those states that have greatest potential for advancing state-constitutional law – then trains and, if asked, mentors attorneys who can either lead or staff existing or newly-created legal centers elsewhere, with an intensive ‘litigation boot camp’ for interested conscripts," Bradley staff wrote.

In all, Bradley contributed $600,000 (2014-2015) to the state litigation alliance for its "great potential" to "maximize[e] the benefit of Bradley's much other recent strategic grantmaking to improve conservative infrastructures," a grant history record states.

AJL appears to be another attempt by Bradley to realize that goal.

Bradley has also demonstrated [29] interest in funding amicus projects, and AJL promotes [30] the organizing of amicus signers and briefs.

In addition to Bradley, the Charles Koch Foundation disclosed $20,000 "for future payment" to AJL on its 2019 IRS fling [31].

Strategic Partnership with SPN

SPN President and CEO Tracie Sharp praised [5] the new partnership with AJL as "a durable freedom infrastructure…where you have think tanks…locking arms with litigators to really press forward to be strategic, to be agile."

"This is how we are going to have state solutions, national impact in both the short term and the long term," Sharp said.

CMD has identified the following organizations that have received assistance from AJL so far:

• Alaska Policy Forum [32]
• Americans for Fair Treatment [33]
• Americans for Prosperity [34]
• Americans for Tax Reform [35]
• Beacon Center of Tennessee [36]
• Buckeye Institute [20]
• California Policy Center [37]
• Center for American Liberty
• Center for Worker Freedom
• Empire Center for Public Policy [38]
• Government Justice Center
• Grassroot Institute of Hawaii [39]
• Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute (formerly the Center for Class Action Fairness)
• Heritage Foundation [40]
• Independent Women’s Law Center
• Institute for Free Speech [41]
• James Madison Center for Free Speech [42]
• James Madison Institute [43]
• John Locke Foundation [44]
• Kansas Justice Institute
• Mackinac Center for Public Policy [45]
• Maine Policy Institute [22] (formerly the Maine Heritage Policy Center)
• Mississippi Justice Institute
• National Taxpayers Union [46]
• New Civil Liberties Alliance [47]
• Nevada Policy Research Institute [48]
• Oklahoma Council for Public Affairs [49]
• Pacific Legal Foundation [50]
• Pelican Center for Justice
• Pelican Institute [51] (formerly Pelican Institute for Public Policy)
• Philanthropy Roundtable [52]
• Public Interest Legal Foundation [17]
• Upper Midwest Law Center
• Washington Policy Center [53]
• Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty [16]
• Wisconsin Transparency Project